2 10 52 https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/756151de60f5ead6a3117e37c514dda6.jpg fb6faf04db6161c8e529e2c91d43f5b5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Online Journal An item published by an online journal or magazine. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Post-Truth Archive: Considerations for Archiving Context in Fake News Repositories Subject The topic of the resource ethics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Commisso, Corrie Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ramos, Madison Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN: 21952957 DOI: 10.1515/pdtc-2017-0010 Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Commisso, Corrie. 2017. “The Post-Truth Archive: Considerations for Archiving Context in Fake News Repositories”. Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p99-102. 4p. DOI: 10.1515/pdtc-2017-0010 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Description An account of the resource In a modern media environment in which fake news is widely disseminated amongst the public and previously trusted media sources are viewed with suspicion, those in the archival profession are tasked with finding methods with which fake news can be preserved. The value in preservation lies in cultural context, which, conversely, remains the as the most daunting issue archivists face in this subject. This article considers the obstacles involving archiving fake news that differ from the archiving of any other piece of information, namely, the need for an archive to include enough sources to create enough context for future contributors and researchers to understand the items preserved. archive practices content management digital repositories ethics preservation web archiving https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/bdcc311794ccc2b21861109af279f967.jpeg cc329ac3c4c265cba0f4ae7410a09a07 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Online Journal An item published by an online journal or magazine. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Creating an Oral History Archive: Digital Opportunities and Ethical Issues Subject The topic of the resource ethics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bradley, Kevin & Puri, Anisa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Australian Historical Studies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 2016 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ramos, Madison Type The nature or genre of the resource Case Study Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISSN: 1031461X Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Bradley et al. “Creating an Oral History Archive: Digital Opportunities and Ethical Issues”. Australian Historical Studies Vol. 47 Issue 1, p75-91, 17p. Accessed April 3rd, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/1031461X.2015.1122072 Description An account of the resource The distribution of multi-media primary sources, in this article, chiefly oral history interviews through searchable digital archives has dramatically improved the quality of historical research in recent years. With the integration of audio sources comes ethical complexities regarding how researches interpret their sources and how the public interacts with them. This article explores this issues while by using the Australian Generations Oral History Project as a case study. archive practices content management ethics https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/f7cd16a8c4cc2a5c8d09c3cb89cf5747.jpg d5f7a26bd5ef442454ee1bfd51f320bc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Online Journal An item published by an online journal or magazine. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Whose Data Are They Anyway? Practical, Legal and Ethical Issues in Archiving Qualitative Research Data Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Parry Odette and Mauthner Natasha S. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sage Publications, Ltd. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004-02 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Stephen Taggart Type The nature or genre of the resource Online Journal Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Parry, Odette, and Natasha S. Mauthner. "Whose Data Are They Anyway? Practical, Legal and Ethical Issues in Archiving Qualitative Research Data." Sociology 38, no. 1 (2004): 139-52. Accessed April 13, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/42856598. Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource This journal explains how social scientists are becoming encouraged to locate, access, and analyze data from data archives worldwide. It talks about how the vast majority of data archives which service the research community deal exclusively with the storage and provision of quantitative data. It explains how facilities exist for the deposit and reuse of qualitative data. In the journal, it brings up a point of how archiving is generally understood as relatively unproblematic by the quantitative research community. There is much concern stems from the assumption that qualitative data are similar to and may, therefore, be treated in the same way as quantitative data. A discussion is made about the arching of qualitative data raises a distinct set of issues surrounding confidentiality, respondent and researcher anonymity, and respondent consent. There is examination of the practical, legal and ethical issues which may affect the archiving of qualitative research data, which in doing so it reflects on the viability of using qualitative data for theoretical and substantive secondary analysis. There is an importance of drawing on the experience of other disciplines. This journal article is useful to showcase the different aspects of the practical, legal, and ethical issues in archiving qualitative research data. There is much explanation in this journal article of why data archives worldwide are being search by social scientists. Archival Materials Archival Standards archive practices copyright laws data https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/99f3b68e8f2931f996f59ea5e722d4be.jpg 53c73983ad7b32d598b8d7f6f1b443ff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Book A written or printed work consisting of pages. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource How to Secure Copyright: The Law of Literary Property Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource The author of this book goes over some of the history of copyright and some of the current existing laws. He explains that under the current laws of the U.S., securing a copyright doesn't require publication, registration, or any other action in the U.S. Copyright Office. Instead, copyright protection is secured automatically upon the creation of a work. Copyright protection is available to original works of authorship, such as musical works, sound recordings, photographs, literary works, movies, television, and software. The owner of a copyright has certain exclusive rights, such as selling the work, performing the work publicly, reproducing the work, and creating derivative works. The copyright owner can also transfer ownership of the work, whether by complete transfer or by granting a license. He explains information about how to secure a copyright and the advantages of registration with the Copyright Office. He also gives advice on the legal aspect of how to do this properly and offers where to get help in doing this. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Richard Wincor Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Oceana Publications Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1957 Type The nature or genre of the resource Book Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ASIN: B007T3N06C Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Wincor, Richard. How to Secure Copyright: The Law of Literary Property. Oceana Publications (1957). https://www.amazon.com/How-Secure-Copyright-Literary-Property/dp/B007T3N06C/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=How+to+Secure+Copyright%3A+The+Law+of+Literary+Property&qid=1586625245&sr=8-1 art copyright laws ethics history library https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/8a418b000ca755159c905f4ef61b69cc.jpg 341103fd34cc83f6b53683e3d5f7890f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Journal An item printed in an academic or professional journal. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Copyright Protection of Letters, Diaries, and Other Unpublished Works: An Economic Approach Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource The author talks about one of the most controversial questions in copyright law today concerns the proper scope of protection for unpublished works, a few examples of these are letters, diaries, journals, reports, and/or drafts that the owner of it may publish in the future. He stands by his statement that the question does not become whether or not it has the ability to be copyrighted, but rather it's more about whether the work should be given stronger copyright protection than published or widely disseminated works? The interest in this topic causes the author to talk about several cases, like Harper and Row vs. Nation Enterprises. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource William M. Landes Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The University of Chicago Press Journals Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1992 Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. William M. Landes, "Copyright Protection of Letters, Diaries, and Other Unpublished Works: An Economic Approach," The Journal of Legal Studies 21, no. 1 (Jan., 1992): 79-113. https://doi.org/10.1086/467901 copyright laws data ethics history library https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/fc8f78cad9df50d2ec59501115e0fc24.jpg 1df7f1f16ba7e74587c82857f636eeba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Book A written or printed work consisting of pages. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Copyright: Current Viewpoints on History, Laws, Legislation Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource An in depth explanation starting with the history of copyright which started in England in the late fifteenth century. It explains how as printing presses began to grow, authorities sought to control the publication of books by granting printers a near monopoly on publishing in England. So the Licensing Act of 1662 confirmed that monopoly and established a register of licensed books to be administered by the Stationers’ Company, a group of printers with the authority to censor publications. This book follows the different cases that happened as a result of the different laws that began to emerge following the Licensing Act of 1662. The information is explained through the viewpoints of the author himself. He follows the different and most current legislations that exist under the topic of copyright and explains how each one of them works and how it affects the user. He follows it up with an in depth explanation of his prediction of the future of copyright laws and how it'll affect the future generations. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Allen Kent and Harold Lancour Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Bowker Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1972 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Antonella Federici Type The nature or genre of the resource Book Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISBN:978-0835205429 Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Kent, A. & Lancour, H.. Copyright: Current Viewpoints on History, Laws, Legislation. Bowker (1972) https://www.amazon.com/Copyright-Current-Viewpoints-History-Legislation/dp/0835205428/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Copyright%3A+Current+Viewpoints+on+History%2C+Laws%2C+Legislation&qid=1586623984&sr=8-1 copyright laws digital records ethics history provenance https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/d161e24ec84a5627c60f54b6ad575251.gif a1eaa47c9b562bf41a1714e194158f40 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Journal An item printed in an academic or professional journal. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Understanding Copyfraud: Public Domain Images and False Claims of Copyright Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource Chris Needham opens the door on the common copyfraud that occurs when museums misrepresent or restrict rights in a way that go against public domain copyright law. Needham first explains relevant copyright issues such as the copyright of certain artworks and books. Copyright lasts for about seventy years, but certain copyright laws can be a gray area when it comes to preservation of artifacts. How these artifacts become part of the public domain is a photograph is taken of the artifact and posted online for anyone to see much like a virtual museum. The author then dives into how the copyfraud of archives affect universities, publishing houses, and museums. In a more positive light, Needham shows how librarians and visual resource managers are supporting museums change their approach to copyright and copyfraud. Needham focuses on how this change is transforming scholarship and allowing scholars and librarians to better serve the public. Chris Needham’s article is a well-written piece that dives into the issues that archives face with copyright laws. While copyright laws have been around for a long time, it can be difficult to interpret those laws for very specific situations, and it can be easy to commit copyfraud without realizing. This article is eye-opening and an important read for anyone within the scholarship field. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chris Needham Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Fall Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Abbygail Dees Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Needham, Chris "Understanding Copyfraud: Public Domain Images and False Claims of Copyright," Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 36, no. 2 (Fall 2017): 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1086/694241 art copyright laws digital images digital records ethics https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/fa391a11e9367232828ce334b7491fd8.jpg 934880204d12da7b89b4c525126e59be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Journal An item printed in an academic or professional journal. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Copyright Protection and Cumulative Creation: Evidence from Early Twentieth-Century Music Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource This article uses information from an online database of music sampling to estimate the effect of copyright protection on the cumulative use of music. Using unique panel data that link upstream and downstream music, the author uses regression analysis to examine the rates at which early 20th-century musical works were used throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. The results suggest that copyright protection causes an upstream work to be used less than half as often as it would be if it were in the public domain after conditioning on upstream-song and downstream-year fixed effects. Placebo regressions in which the copyright expiration date is artificially shifted forward and backward in time by 2, 5, and 10 years suggest an immediate effect of copyright expiration on downstream use. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The University of Chicago Press Journals Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 2018 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Antonella Federici Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Stephanie Holmes Didwania, "Copyright Protection and Cumulative Creation: Evidence from Early Twentieth-Century Music," The Journal of Legal Studies 47, no. 2 (June 2018): 235-268. https://doi.org/10.1086/698923 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stephanie Holmes Didwania art born digital copyright laws data ethics https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/d1c5ee73105531c999c3a7b3c64c3701.jpeg d2766877b1c9fba9192feb48ee941036 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Book Chapter book chapter from an anthology or collections of essays Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Archive Strikes Back: Effects of Online Digital Language Archiving on Research Relations and Property Rights Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Description An account of the resource This chapter examines the complications that are present when attempting to digitally archive spoken languages, focusing on how researchers and archivists must act to minimize or avoid property right violations. Widlok first explains why researchers find it necessary to digitize their archives, believing that non-digitized collections risk becoming “data cemeteries” that are more prone to data loss. By placing their research into these archives and with the efficient use of metadata, these collections become more effective in data preservation. However, the digitization of this data brings new concerns for archivists. These issues often center around matters of access to collections. Many archivists attempt to solve these problems by providing layered access to these collections, with different groups being allowed to view different levels of content. However, Widlok notes that this solution does not solve the problem when working with the property rights of the spoken languages of different communities. Some members involved, such as funding agencies and researchers, may attempt to have this information more freely available, while members of these communities may desire more restrictions. Widlok also notes that there may be different opinions among members of the same community. He instructs researchers to take these varying attitudes into account and work to avoid instigating conflicts between opposing parties. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Widlok, Thomas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rahman, Sabiha Type The nature or genre of the resource Book Chapter Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ISBN: 9781909254329 Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Widlok, Thomas. "The Archive Strikes Back: Effects of Online Digital Language Archiving on Research Relations and Property Rights." In Oral Literature in the Digital Age: Archiving Orality and Connecting with Communities, edited by Turin Mark, Wheeler Claire, and Wilkinson Eleanor, 3-20. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2013. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt5vjtkq.6 archive practices cultural heritage ethics https://dar.cah.ucf.edu/files/original/8ef4342129d83d61bf8221828f5e5096.png b868a7067bf82ecef167a9b4ebc16b0d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation Description An account of the resource This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Practical Limits to the Scope of Digital Preservation Subject The topic of the resource Copyright Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kastellec, Mike Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available American Library Association Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Eaddy, Brionna Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Date Available Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available. 2012-06 Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Kastellec, Mike. "Practical Limits to the Scope of Digital Preservation." Information Technology &amp; Libraries 31, no. 2 (June 2012): 63-71 9p. CINAHL Plus with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed April 22, 2016). <br /><br /><a href="http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/2167">http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/2167</a><br /><br /><br /> Description An account of the resource This paper examines factors that limit the ability of institutions to digitally preserve the cultural heritage of the modern era. The author takes a wide-ranging approach to shed light on limitations to the scope of digital preservation. The author finds that technological limitations to digital preservation have been addressed but still exist, and that non-technical aspects-access, selection, law, and finances-move into the foreground as technological limitations recede. The author proposes a nested model of constraints to the scope of digital preservation and concludes that costs are digital preservation's most pervasive limitation. (Provided by author) archive practices copyright laws ethics preservation