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                  <text>This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices.</text>
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                <text>Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for Digitization for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums </text>
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                <text>Hirtle, Peter B., Emily Hudson, and Andrew T. Kenyon. Copyright and cultural institutions : guidelines for digitization for U.S. libraries, archives, and museums. n.p.: Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Library, c2009., 2009. UCF Libraries Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed April 22, 2016).</text>
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                <text>The development of new digital technologies has led to fundamental changes in the ways that cultural institutions fulfill their public missions of access, preservation, research, and education. Many institutions are developing publicly accessible Web sites that allow users to visit online exhibitions, search collection databases, access images of collection items, and in some cases create their own digital content. Digitization, however, also raises the possibility of copyright infringement. It is imperative that staff in libraries, archives, and museums understand fundamental copyright principles and how institutional procedures can be affected by the law. "Copyright and Cultural Institutions" was written to assist understanding and compliance with copyright law. It addresses the basics of copyright law and the exclusive rights of the copyright owner, the major exemptions used by cultural heritage institutions, and stresses the importance of "risk assessment" when conducting any digitization project. Case studies on digitizing oral histories and student work are also included. (Provided by authors)</text>
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                <text>Fishman, Stephen.  "The Copyright Handbook: What Every Writer Needs to Know".  &lt;em&gt;Digital Archiving Resources.&lt;/em&gt;  Accessed April 21, 2016.  &lt;a href="https://www.nolo.com/products/the-copyright-handbook-coha.html"&gt;https://www.nolo.com/products/the-copyright-handbook-coha.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Getting Permission offers a simple look into the copyright permission process, as well as going over content that is in the public domain and the "fair use" law, in addition to other intricacies related to the process of obtaining permission from copyright holders.</text>
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                <text>Stim, Richard. "Getting Permission: How to License &amp;amp; Clear Copyrighted Materials Online &amp;amp; Off".  &lt;em&gt;Digital Archiving Resources.  &lt;/em&gt;Accessed April 21, 2016. &lt;a href="http://www.nolo.com/products/getting-permission-riper.html"&gt; http://www.nolo.com/products/getting-permission-riper.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Utilizing interviews conducted with internet researchers across the world on their various topics of study and disciplines in a variety of online venues, this book brings up and questions ethical issues that internet researches could encounter throughout their research process. Though the book acknowledges that these internet research ethics are nothing if not complex, the purpose given to this book is to provide a rhetorical, case-based process to assist researches in ethical decision-making. By giving this assistance, the book lends itself to internet researchers' search of useful resources and heuristics for participating in ethical practices, interactions and problem solving within their particular research scope.</text>
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                <text>McKee, Heidi A., and James E. Porter. The Ethics of Internet Research: A Rhetorical, Case-based Process. New York: Peter Lang, 2009.&#13;
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                <text>The convergence of libraries, archives, and museums (LAMs) into monolithic organizations has been framed as a retreat from isolated, hierarchical institutions that are increasingly irrelevant in a networked age. The emerging prevalence of digital technology and mass digitization are also identified as primary motivators behind convergence. However, much of the literature on convergence is couched in business terminology that favors top-down management approaches and works to create nondemocratic structures with more power in fewer hands, with many of the pro-convergence arguments having little to no evidential support. This paper looks at LAM convergence from the perspective of working librarians, archivists, curators, and related staff and offers a reevaluation and critique of convergence practices in Canada and abroad. </text>
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                <text>Cannon, Braden. "The Canadian Disease: The Ethics of Library, Archives, and Museum Convergence." &lt;em&gt;Journal of Information Ethics &lt;/em&gt;22, no. 2 (September 1, 2013): 66-89. &lt;em&gt;Philosopher's Index&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;a href="http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?sid=b88d2b9c-9a2d-4983-ba33-93791f0b2245%40sessionmgr4005&amp;amp;vid=0&amp;amp;hid=4113&amp;amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3D%3D&amp;amp;preview=false#AN=PHL2217428&amp;amp;db=phl"&gt;EBSCO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; host.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices.</text>
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                <text>An Ethical Perspective on Political-Economic Issues in the Long-Term Preservation of Digital Heritage</text>
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                <text>This article considers long-term preservation of digital heritage from a social justice perspective, with a specific focus on ethical obligations for archivists in first world countries. The authors envision two fictional scenarios to illustrate their argument: in the first example, digital archivists located in a wealthy first-world country “harvest” web content created in an economically disadvantaged country without consent. In the second scenario, archivists in the same first-world country offer to digitize content from a third-world archive and propose a contract that allows both sides access to the digital archive. Lor and Britz argue that in both cases, first world archivists have a systemic advantage, and what they offer is not a collaboration, but essentially exploitation. Drawing on a broad variety of ethical frameworks, Lor and Britz attempt to offer a comprehensive catalogue of moral considerations for fair and equal forms of collaboration. </text>
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                <text>Lor, Peter Johan, and J.J. Britz. "An Ethical Perspective on Political-Economic Issues in the Long-Term Preservation of Digital Heritage." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63 (2012): 2153–2164. </text>
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                <text>Laura Moeller</text>
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                  <text>Ethics, Privacy, Copyright, and Legislation</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection represents the delicate balance digital archivists seek when designing an archive that preserves and provides access, while also ensuring all parties' right to privacy and intellectual property. Also known as risk management, archives must anticipate potential infringements of intellectual property and privacy rights, and guard the public's right to free and open access. Items in the collection address risk management issues and underscore the necessity for keeping current in legal and ethical archival practices.</text>
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                <text>Raible, John</text>
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                <text>McCain, E. "Plans to save Born-digital News Content Examined." &lt;em&gt;Newspaper Research Journal&lt;/em&gt; 36.3 (2015): 337-47. Web.</text>
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                <text>This paper represents viewpoints from scholars, librarians, archivists, technologists, lawyers and journalists at the University of Missouri on addressing the problems of preserving born-digital news. The crisis of losing decades of journalistic work stems from the focus on the production value of file formats and technical infrastructures used for digital journalism and not long-term preservation. The article also explores the lack of longevity found in all born-digital content. A major concern is avoiding the concept of memory hole. This concept is exacerbated by the current copyright laws in the United States. Urgency is required to address copyright laws to allow for the non-profit archiving of news related content.</text>
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