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                  <text>What is an Archive?</text>
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                  <text>Archives are collections of primary sources, cataloged and grouped for the purpose of preserving and making accessible the records of society’s cultural and historic heritage. Laura Millar, noted archivist and author of Archives principles and practices, defines the mission of archives “to acquire, preserve and make available the documentary memory of society…”(Millar 2010). These entries will focus on the explanation and description of an archive and why they are important to society. What does it mean to be an archive and what is the value of an archive?</text>
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                <text>This source emphasizes the paradigm shift in genealogical research. According to this book, the landscape of genealogical research has undergone a profound transformation with people having access to millions of records available from the comfort of home. Despite this advancement, the intricate maze of online resources presents a formidable challenge for numerous researchers endeavoring to unravel the intricacies of their family history. Within the pages of &lt;em&gt;500 Amazing Online Archives and Digital Collections You've Never Heard Of – US Edition&lt;/em&gt;, readers are introduced to an expansive array of lesser-known repositories teeming with invaluable insights into ancestral lives. Each meticulously curated listing within the book serves as a gateway to a treasure trove of untold stories, essential for comprehensive genealogical exploration. By immersing themselves in these meticulously preserved archives, researchers stand to gain fresh perspectives and unearth previously undiscovered narratives, thereby bridging gaps within their family trees and fostering a deeper understanding of their ancestors’ lived experiences.</text>
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                  <text>Archives are collections of primary sources, cataloged and grouped for the purpose of preserving and making accessible the records of society’s cultural and historic heritage. Laura Millar, noted archivist and author of Archives principles and practices, defines the mission of archives “to acquire, preserve and make available the documentary memory of society…”(Millar 2010). These entries will focus on the explanation and description of an archive and why they are important to society. What does it mean to be an archive and what is the value of an archive?</text>
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                <text>“Case of the Puzzling Personal Digital Archive” by writers Wendy Hagenmaier, Oscar Gittemeier and Michelle Kirk is a presentation hosted by NYU’s Moving Image Archiving and Preservation program. The program is working in collaboration with NYU Libraries and Coalition for Networked Information. This is run under their communications and sciences department. The presentation is an introduction to people who are trying to preserve personal information and sort it into an organized way that is easy to look and search through. The presentation itself is an interesting and colorful powerpoint for viewers in order to keep them engaged. This is especially important for people who are not familiar with programs. The presentators will introduce the concept of preserving personal information and how to do it without encountering more problems in a funny, comedic way.This adds an aspect of relatability for the readers in order to keep them following along in what is usually an extensive and complicated process. This presentation is valuable because it allows viewers an easy introduction into how to preserve personal information, the dangers of not doing so, and the correct way to do so. Preserving information can be a quite tricky and tedious task, with even the smallest errors resulting in incorrectly preserved and processed information.</text>
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                <text>Hagenmaier, wendy. “Case of the Puzzling Personal Digital Archive.” Case of the Puzzling Personal Digital Archive, n.d.</text>
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                  <text>Archives are collections of primary sources, cataloged and grouped for the purpose of preserving and making accessible the records of society’s cultural and historic heritage. Laura Millar, noted archivist and author of Archives principles and practices, defines the mission of archives “to acquire, preserve and make available the documentary memory of society…”(Millar 2010). These entries will focus on the explanation and description of an archive and why they are important to society. What does it mean to be an archive and what is the value of an archive?</text>
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                <text>Within his article “Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A View from the National Archives of Australia,” Adrian Cunningham tackles the true definition of the term digital archive. Bringing in a perspective from the National Archives of Australia (NAA), Cunningham shares his hands-on experience of working as an archivist. There are three main messages Cunningham aims to get across, which are: the difference between curation and archiving, the difference between digital archives and digital libraries/museum, and the need for archival intervention.</text>
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                <text>Cunningham, Adrian. "Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A View from the National Archives of Australila." The American Archivist 71, no. 2 (2008): 530-43. Accessed April 13, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/40294529. </text>
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                  <text>Archives are collections of primary sources, cataloged and grouped for the purpose of preserving and making accessible the records of society’s cultural and historic heritage. Laura Millar, noted archivist and author of Archives principles and practices, defines the mission of archives “to acquire, preserve and make available the documentary memory of society…”(Millar 2010). These entries will focus on the explanation and description of an archive and why they are important to society. What does it mean to be an archive and what is the value of an archive?</text>
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                <text>The Library of Congress and Personal Digital Archiving</text>
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                <text>The Library of Congress and Personal Digital Archiving by Mike Ashenfield was produced and released on May 5th, 2015. It is an open source instruction and informational guide on various personal digital archiving resources. There is a total of 300 pages with various different categories to sectionalize the information being presented. For example, some categorizations are by social media. According to the presentation, different social media contain various functions in regarding how they like to cite and source their resources.  In addition, it provides the history and origins of digital archiving and why it is necessary for saving data and information over time. This informational presentation is provided by the Library of Congress, allowing it to be an open access program available for viewing and download by the public. This item can be a very essential item to add because it is categorized in a very sleek and concise manner. It is a very simplistic but informational guide that can be used to aid anyone from students to professors when teaching and instruction lessons on digital archiving. It’s overall purpose is to ensure that the public continues being informed on the processes and value of digital archiving so that information can be digitized and preserved for future generations to come.</text>
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                <text>Clara Pulido, Jacquelyn Curtin, Truc Duong</text>
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                <text>Ashenfelder, Mike. The Library of Congress and Personal Digital Archiving. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://archive.org/details/ashenfelder_pda2015/page/n1/mode/2up.</text>
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                <text>What Do you Mean by Archive? Genres of Usage for Digital Preservers&#13;
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                <text> In the article What Do you Mean by Archive? Genres of Usage for Digital Preservers by Trevor Owens, he discusses archives, what they are and how they are used in different fields. This piece delves into the different forms and contexts of archiving, whether it be records, papers, web-related, or other forms of archiving. This article could be considered a stepping-stone for those who may be unfamiliar in the realm of archiving and all its complexities, and while Owens doesn’t delve too deeply into how to create one he does a great job at explaining exactly what archives are. Since an archive is a broad term used in a variety of settings Owens helps guide the reader into the different kinds of archive and what the difference is between them and how each of them is best utilized.</text>
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                <text>Owens, Trevor. “What Do You Mean by Archive? Genres of Usage for Digital Preservers.” Library of Congress, February 27, 2014. https://blogs.loc.gov/thesignal/2014/02/what-do-you-mean-by-archive-genres-of-usage-for-digital-preservers/.</text>
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                <text>Whitlock, Michael C., Mark A. McPeek, Mark D. Rausher, Loren Rieseberg, and Allen J. Moore. "Data Archiving." The American Naturalist 175, no. 2 (2010): 145-46. Accessed April 13, 2020. doi:10.1086/650340.</text>
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                <text>Data Archiving discusses how science depends on good data. Most data are central to the understanding of the natural world. The results of the study, when published, the data on which those results were based are sometimes stored unreliably. The subject of loss can occur because of hard drive failure. Also, it can be because of hard drive failure, and it might be the research for getting the specific details required to use the data. For the broader community, most data are never available, which can be even after publication of the results. It also explains how the data, even after the main results for which they were collected, are published, are invaluable to science, for meta-analysis, new uses, and quality control. Necessary summary statistics are often not published. The study is only used if the original data are available to the meta-analysts. Data can be used in ways beyond the questions that sparked its collection. Error checking, making science more peon, and letting us more rapidly reach accurate conclusions can happened because of the availability of data of published studies. It even explains why data are adequately archived are saved for posterity.&#13;
This article has a well-detailed explanation of how science depends. It brings up various examples such as GenBank, which shows the value of availability of data for all those above reasons.</text>
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                  <text>Archives are collections of primary sources, cataloged and grouped for the purpose of preserving and making accessible the records of society’s cultural and historic heritage. Laura Millar, noted archivist and author of Archives principles and practices, defines the mission of archives “to acquire, preserve and make available the documentary memory of society…”(Millar 2010). These entries will focus on the explanation and description of an archive and why they are important to society. What does it mean to be an archive and what is the value of an archive?</text>
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                <text>For many, the idea of digital archives can often appear to be fundamentally opposed to media and art and can appear to be impossible to accomplish. This article examines some of the problems that digital archivists face when attempting to incorporate art pieces into their projects. According to Saba, even though a piece of art may have an audio or visual component, that does not make it the most important part of the piece. Archivists must determine which parts of the media are essential for its preservation and place a priority on these components, even if it may reduce the complexity of the piece. In addition to the physical components of the art piece, it is crucial to present its context in greater society, allowing the archive to become a place of cultural conservation. This can often include connecting the media to other pieces that are present in the collection. The documentation of these aspects of an art piece can be challenging when considering works that are performance or time based. Saba also questions how archives can effectively incorporate all of these components into an archive, with proper use of metadata, while also preserving the complexities that are present in the art piece. </text>
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                <text>Saba, Cosetta G.</text>
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                <text>Rahman, Sabiha</text>
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                <text>Saba, Cosetta G. "Media Art and the Digital Archive." Preserving and Exhibiting Media Art: Challenges and Perspectives, edited by Noordegraaf Julia, Saba Cosetta G., Le Maitre Barbara, and Hediger Vinzenz, 101-21. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013. doi:10.2307/j.ctt6wp6f3.9.</text>
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                <text>Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A View from the National Archives of Australia</text>
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                <text>This article discusses the importance of differentiating between the terms digital archiving and digital curation and explains how the obfuscation of these phrases can limit the necessary resources that must be given to digital archiving practices. Cunningham expresses a frustration with the way that many use digital archiving and curation interchangeably. According to Cunningham, digital curation is a term that is used to connect different professions relating to the collection or preservation of digital information. These can include data management, digital librarianship, and digital archiving. However, the constant use of this umbrella term undermines the important differences between the fields of work. Digital libraries and museums focus on the acquiring and displaying of digital texts. Whereas, digital archives prioritize the collection of information, providing the context of this information, and documenting the relationships between the material in the collection. Because of these priorities, digital archivists must intervene in the “creation and management” of digital files, rather than just accumulating existing information. Cunningham uses the National Archives of Australia (NAA) to demonstrate the level of intervention that is necessary. The NAA utilized assistance from the Australian government to establish standards for digital archives and provided long-term training for existing archivists in using emerging computer technologies. These all functioned to create a more efficient and effective archiving system.</text>
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                <text>Cunningham, Adrian. "Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A View from the National Archives of Australia." The American Archivist 71, no. 2 (2008): 530-43. www.jstor.org/stable/40294529.</text>
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                <text>Gerken, A. (1988). “What is A Data Archive and What Should the Information Spec.” Database, &#13;
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